JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 8

~てはいけません

Say something is not allowed

You’ll be able to state clearly that an action is forbidden, as in rules and signs.

Illustration of the scene described by You must not enter this room.
Read it first

この部屋へやに入はいってはいけません。

kono heya ni haitte wa ikemasen.

What do you think this sentence means?

You must not enter this room.

Why it means that

Say that an action is not allowed

Use ~てはいけません to state that doing something is prohibited or against a rule.

Example

ここで泳およいではいけません。

koko de oyoide wa ikemasen.

You must not swim here.

How it is built

Verb-て + はいけません

Change the prohibited action to the て-form and add はいけません.

Verb-て+はいけません
Examples

ここでタバコを吸すってはいけません。

koko de tabako o sutte wa ikemasen.

You must not smoke here.

このドアを開あけてはいけません。

kono doa o akete wa ikemasen.

You must not open this door.

授業中じゅぎょうちゅうに携帯けいたい電話でんわを使つかってはいけません。

jugyouchuu ni keitai denwa o tsukatte wa ikemasen.

You must not use your phone during class.

Compare

~てもいい vs ~てはいけません

Both build on the て-form. もいい opens the action up; はいけません shuts it down. These are the two sides of a rule.

  • Not allowed

    ここで泳およいではいけません。

    koko de oyoide wa ikemasen.

    You must not swim here.

    はいけません states a prohibition.

  • Allowed

    ここで泳およいでもいいです。

    koko de oyoide mo ii desu.

    You may swim here.

    もいい grants permission.

Examples

この部屋へやに入はいってはいけません。

kono heya ni haitte wa ikemasen.

You must not enter this room.

ここでタバコを吸すってはいけません。

koko de tabako o sutte wa ikemasen.

You must not smoke here.

授業じゅぎょうで携帯けいたい電話でんわを使つかってはいけません。

jugyou de keitai denwa o tsukatte wa ikemasen.

You must not use your phone in class.

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