JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 13

~けど

But: the casual version

You’ll be able to add contrast casually when chatting with friends and family.

Illustration of the scene described by This ramen is spicy, but delicious.
Read it first

このラーメンは辛からいけど、おいしい。

kono raamen wa karai kedo, oishii.

What do you think this sentence means?

This ramen is spicy, but delicious.

Why it means that

Connect ideas casually with “but”

けど is a common conversational connector similar to “but.” It can show contrast or simply lead into what you want to say next.

Example

行いきたいけど、時間じかんがない。

ikitai kedo, jikan ga nai.

I want to go, but I don't have time.

How it is built

After verbs and い-adjectives

Use a plain verb or い-adjective before けど.

Verb plain form/い-adjective+けど
Examples

行いきたいけど、時間じかんがない。

ikitai kedo, jikan ga nai.

I want to go, but I do not have time.

この本ほんは難むずかしいけど、面白おもしろい。

kono hon wa muzukashii kedo, omoshiroi.

This book is difficult, but interesting.

雨あめが降ふっているけど、出でかける。

ame ga futte iru kedo, dekakeru.

It is raining, but I am going out.

How it is built

After nouns and な-adjectives

Use だけど after a noun or な-adjective.

Noun/な-adjective+だけど
Examples

今日きょうは日曜日にちようびだけど、仕事しごとがある。

kyou wa nichiyoubi da kedo, shigoto ga aru.

It is Sunday, but I have work.

この部屋へやは静しずかだけど、少すこし暗くらい。

kono heya wa shizuka da kedo, sukoshi kurai.

This room is quiet, but a little dark.

野菜やさいは嫌きらいだけど、毎日まいにち食たべる。

yasai wa kirai da kedo, mainichi taberu.

I dislike vegetables, but I eat them every day.

Compare

~が vs ~けど

Both mean “but,” but fit different registers. が is formal and pairs with です・ます, while けど is the natural, everyday choice for plain speech.

  • けど, casual

    この店みせは高たかいけど、おいしい。

    kono mise wa takai kedo, oishii.

    This restaurant is expensive, but good.

    Both halves are plain.

  • が, polite

    この店みせは高たかいですが、おいしいです。

    kono mise wa takai desu ga, oishii desu.

    This restaurant is expensive, but it is good.

    Both halves are polite.

Examples

今日きょう、買い物かいものに行きいきたいけど、お金おかねがない。

kyou, kaimono ni ikitai kedo, okane ga nai.

I want to go shopping today, but I do not have any money.

このカレーは辛いからいけど、おいしい。

kono karee wa karai kedo, oishii.

This curry is spicy, but delicious.

兄あには忙しいいそがしいけど、毎晩まいばん電話でんわする。

ani wa isogashii kedo, maiban denwa suru.

My older brother is busy, but he calls every night.

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