JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 13

~が

But: the polite version

You’ll be able to contrast two ideas politely within a single connected sentence.

Illustration of the scene described by This restaurant is expensive, but it’s delicious.
Read it first

この店みせは高たかいですが、おいしいです。

kono mise wa takai desu ga, oishii desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

This restaurant is expensive, but it’s delicious.

Why it means that

Connect two ideas politely with “but”

The conjunctive particle が can link a polite first clause to a contrasting second clause. It can also soften the transition by giving background before a request or question.

Example

部屋へやは狭せまいですが、きれいです。

heya wa semai desu ga, kirei desu.

The room is small, but it is clean.

How it is built

Polite clause + が + second clause

Put が after the first polite clause and continue with the contrasting or following idea.

です-clause/ます-clause+が+Second clause
Examples

日本語にほんごは難むずかしいですが、面白おもしろいです。

nihongo wa muzukashii desu ga, omoshiroi desu.

Japanese is difficult, but interesting.

駅えきまで遠とおいですが、歩あるきます。

eki made tooi desu ga, arukimasu.

It is far to the station, but I will walk.

すみませんが、もう一度いちどお願ねがいします。

sumimasen ga, mou ichido onegai shimasu.

Excuse me, but could you say that once more?

Examples

この店みせは小さいちいさいですが、料理りょうりがおいしいです。

kono mise wa chiisai desu ga, ryouri ga oishii desu.

This restaurant is small, but the food is delicious.

バスは便利べんりですが、少しすこし高いたかいです。

basu wa benri desu ga, sukoshi takai desu.

The bus is convenient, but it is a little expensive.

妹いもうとは十歳じゅっさいですが、料理りょうりが上手じょうずです。

imouto wa jussai desu ga, ryouri ga jouzu desu.

My younger sister is ten, but she is good at cooking.

11 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.