JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 7

~ずつ

The same amount at a time

You'll be able to divide or distribute people, things, or actions into equal amounts.

Illustration of the scene described by My mother gives each child one apple.
Read it first

母ははは子供こどもにりんごを一ひとつずつあげます。

haha wa kodomo ni ringo o hitotsu zutsu agemasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

My mother gives each child one apple.

Why it means that

Distribute equally or progress little by little

~ずつ divides an amount equally among recipients or repeats an action in small units. It can mean each, at a time, or little by little.

Example

一人ひとりずつ入はいってください。

hitori zutsu haitte kudasai.

Please enter one person at a time.

How it is built

Form and use ~ずつ

Place ずつ after the amount being distributed. Context identifies the recipients. 少すこしずつ describes gradual progress; 一人ひとりずつ describes one person at a time.

Quantity+ずつ
Examples

一人ひとりずつ入はいってください。

hitori zutsu haitte kudasai.

Please enter one person at a time.

毎日まいにち少すこしずつ勉強べんきょうします。

mainichi sukoshi zutsu benkyou shimasu.

I study a little each day.

Examples

一人ひとりずつ名前なまえを呼よびます。

hitori zutsu namae o yobimasu.

I'll call your names one at a time.

毎日まいにち少すこしずつ漢字かんじを覚おぼえています。

mainichi sukoshi zutsu kanji o oboete imasu.

I'm learning kanji a little at a time every day.

みんなにお菓子かしを二ふたつずつ配くばりました。

minna ni okashi o futatsu zutsu kubarimashita.

I handed out two sweets to each person.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.