JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 7

~おきに

At regular intervals

You'll be able to describe actions or spacing that repeat after a fixed interval.

Illustration of the scene described by My mother waters the flowers every other day.
Read it first

母ははは一日いちにちおきに花はなに水みずをやります。

haha wa ichinichi oki ni hana ni mizu o yarimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

My mother waters the flowers every other day.

Why it means that

Leave a regular gap

~おきに describes repeated events separated by a gap. With 一日いちにちおきに, one whole day is skipped, giving an every-other-day pattern.

Example

三十分さんじゅっぷんおきにバスが来きます。

sanjuppun oki ni basu ga kimasu.

A bus comes every thirty minutes.

How it is built

Form and use ~おきに

For hours and minutes, 一時間いちじかんおきに normally means every hour. For days or counted objects, pay attention to the skipped unit: 一日いちにちおきに is every other day. Confirm the actual schedule instead of translating every phrase mechanically.

Time span or quantity+おきに
Examples

三十分さんじゅっぷんおきにバスが来きます。

sanjuppun oki ni basu ga kimasu.

A bus comes every thirty minutes.

椅子いすを一ひとつおきに使つかいます。

isu o hitotsu oki ni tsukaimasu.

We use every other chair.

Compare

Every day or every other day

With days, 一日ごとに includes each day. 一日おきに leaves one whole day between occasions. For hours and minutes, おきに usually gives the actual interval, so this day-based contrast does not transfer directly.

  • 一日ごとに

    一日いちにちごとに写真しゃしんを撮とります。

    ichinichi goto ni shashin o torimasu.

    I take a photo every day.

    A photo is taken on each day; no day is skipped.

  • 一日おきに

    一日いちにちおきに写真しゃしんを撮とります。

    ichinichi oki ni shashin o torimasu.

    I take a photo every other day.

    One full day is left between photo days.

Examples

この薬くすりは一日いちにちおきに飲のんでください。

kono kusuri wa ichinichi oki ni nonde kudasai.

Please take this medicine every other day.

一週間いっしゅうかんおきに、祖母そぼの家いえに行いきます。

isshuukan oki ni, sobo no ie ni ikimasu.

I go to my grandmother's house every other week.

コンサートの席せきは、一ひとつおきに座すわってください。

konsaato no seki wa, hitotsu oki ni suwatte kudasai.

Please sit in every other seat at the concert.

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