JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 7

~ごとに

Each time or every unit

You'll be able to say that something happens with every item, occasion, or fixed unit.

Illustration of the scene described by My father takes a break every hour.
Read it first

父ちちは一時間いちじかんごとに休憩きゅうけいします。

chichi wa ichijikan goto ni kyuukei shimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

My father takes a break every hour.

Why it means that

Repeat at each unit or occasion

~ごとに means every stated interval, item, or occurrence. Each unit triggers the action or distribution.

Example

一人ひとりごとに紙かみを配くばります。

hitori goto ni kami o kubarimasu.

I distribute paper to each person.

How it is built

Form and use ~ごとに

Use 一時間いちじかんごとに for every hour and 会あうごとに for every time you meet. おきに emphasizes a gap; with days and counted items the two can yield different schedules.

Noun, quantity, or dictionary-form verb+ごとに
Examples

一人ひとりごとに紙かみを配くばります。

hitori goto ni kami o kubarimasu.

I distribute paper to each person.

会あうごとに芽衣めいは背せが高たかくなっています。

au goto ni mei wa se ga takaku natte imasu.

Mei is taller every time we meet.

Examples

このビルは階かいごとにトイレがあります。

kono biru wa kai goto ni toire ga arimasu.

There's a restroom on every floor of this building.

季節きせつごとに、店みせのメニューが変かわります。

kisetsu goto ni, mise no menyuu ga kawarimasu.

The restaurant's menu changes with each season.

ゴミは種類しゅるいごとに分わけて出だしてください。

gomi wa shurui goto ni wakete dashite kudasai.

Please sort your trash by type before putting it out.

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