JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 7

~かかる (time and cost)

Say how much time or money something takes

You'll be able to state the cost or duration an action requires, and ask about it.

Illustration of the scene described by It takes thirty minutes to reach the station.
Read it first

駅えきまで三十分さんじゅっぷんかかります。

eki made sanjuppun kakarimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

It takes thirty minutes to reach the station.

Why it means that

Say how much time or money is needed

かかる describes the time or cost required for an action. English often uses “take” for time and “cost” for money.

Example

この仕事しごとは時間じかんがかかります。

kono shigoto wa jikan ga kakarimasu.

This job takes time.

How it is built

Form and use ~かかる

A bare amount can precede かかる: 三十分さんじゅっぷんかかる. Use 時間じかんがかかる or お金かねがかかる when naming the resource rather than an exact amount. The actor does not take that resource as an を object.

Exact amount+かかる/Time or money noun+がかかる
Examples

駅えきまで三十分さんじゅっぷんかかります。

eki made sanjuppun kakarimasu.

It takes thirty minutes to reach the station.

この仕事しごとは時間じかんがかかります。

kono shigoto wa jikan ga kakarimasu.

This job takes time.

旅行りょこうにはお金おかねがかかります。

ryokou ni wa okane ga kakarimasu.

Travel costs money.

Examples

家いえから会社かいしゃまで電車でんしゃで一時間いちじかんかかります。

ie kara kaisha made densha de ichijikan kakarimasu.

It takes an hour by train from my home to the office.

パソコンが直なおるまで、一週間いっしゅうかんぐらいかかります。

pasokon ga naoru made, isshuukan gurai kakarimasu.

It will take about a week for the computer to be fixed.

東京とうきょうから大阪おおさかまで新幹線しんかんせんでどのぐらいかかりますか。

toukyou kara oosaka made shinkansen de dono gurai kakarimasu ka.

How long does it take from Tokyo to Osaka by shinkansen?

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.