JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 12

~かもしれません

Something might be true

You'll be able to express a real possibility when you are not certain what is true or what will happen.

Illustration of the scene described by I might have forgotten the keys inside the car.
Read it first

鍵かぎを車くるまの中なかに忘わすれたかもしれません。

kagi o kuruma no naka ni wasureta kamoshiremasen.

What do you think this sentence means?

I might have forgotten the keys inside the car.

Why it means that

Leave open a possibility

~かもしれません says something may be true. It expresses possibility without committing to a strong prediction.

Example

鍵かぎを忘わすれたかもしれません。

kagi o wasureta kamoshiremasen.

I may have forgotten my key.

How it is built

Form and use ~かもしれません

Nouns and な-adjectives omit だ. Past or negative forms can precede it: 忘わすれたかもしれない, 来こないかもしれない. Avoid interpreting it as a fixed numerical probability.

Plain verb / い-adjective / Noun / な-adjective stem+かもしれません
Examples

鍵かぎを忘わすれたかもしれません。

kagi o wasureta kamoshiremasen.

I may have forgotten my key.

明日あしたは行いけないかもしれません。

ashita wa ikenai kamoshiremasen.

I may not be able to go tomorrow.

Examples

午後ごごから雨あめが降ふるかもしれません。傘かさを持もっていきましょう。

gogo kara ame ga furu kamoshiremasen. kasa o motte ikimashou.

It might rain from the afternoon. Let's take umbrellas.

道みちが混こんでいるので、会議かいぎに遅おくれるかもしれません。

michi ga konde iru node, kaigi ni okureru kamoshiremasen.

The roads are crowded, so I might be late for the meeting.

財布さいふは電車でんしゃの中なかに忘わすれたかもしれません。

saifu wa densha no naka ni wasureta kamoshiremasen.

I might have left my wallet on the train.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.