JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 12

~はずです

A result is expected from what you know

You'll be able to state a strong expectation based on facts, plans, or reasonable evidence.

Illustration of the scene described by My father should be at home by now.
Read it first

父ちちはもう家いえにいるはずです。

chichi wa mou ie ni iru hazu desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

My father should be at home by now.

Why it means that

Expect a result from a reason

~はずです expresses an expectation grounded in what the speaker knows. It means something should be the case, rather than that someone has a duty to do it.

Example

この店みせは今日きょうも開あいているはずです。

kono mise wa kyou mo aite iru hazu desu.

This shop should be open today too.

How it is built

Form and use ~はずです

Use a supporting reason such as a schedule or known fact. The expectation can turn out wrong. Obligation is expressed with other patterns, not this はず.

Plain verb / い-adjective+はずです/Noun の / な-adjective な+はずです
Examples

この店みせは今日きょうも開あいているはずです。

kono mise wa kyou mo aite iru hazu desu.

This shop should be open today too.

図書館としょかんは今いま、静しずかなはずです。

toshokan wa ima, shizuka na hazu desu.

The library should be quiet right now.

蓮れんはこの道みちを知しっているはずです。

ren wa kono michi o shitte iru hazu desu.

Ren should know this road.

Examples

荷物にもつは昨日きのう送おくったので、明日あした届とどくはずです。

nimotsu wa kinou okutta node, ashita todoku hazu desu.

I sent the package yesterday, so it should arrive tomorrow.

会議かいぎは三時さんじに終おわるはずですから、その後あとで電話でんわします。

kaigi wa sanji ni owaru hazu desu kara, sono ato de denwa shimasu.

The meeting should end at three, so I'll call you after that.

田中たなかさんは毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうしていたから、今日きょうの試合しあいは大丈夫だいじょうぶなはずです。

tanaka-san wa mainichi renshuu shite ita kara, kyou no shiai wa daijoubu na hazu desu.

Tanaka-san practiced every day, so today's match should go fine.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.