JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 16

~ものだ

Describe what is naturally expected or generally true

You’ll be able to state a general norm, tendency, or piece of conventional wisdom.

Illustration of the scene described by When you walk in the mountains, you naturally get tired.
Read it first

山やまを歩あるくと、疲つかれるものです。

yama o aruku to, tsukareru mono desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

When you walk in the mountains, you naturally get tired.

Why it means that

Express general truths and natural tendencies

~ものだ states a general truth, natural human tendency, or common expectation ("it is natural that...", "people generally..."). It does not describe a single specific past event.

Examples

子こどもはよく笑わらうものだ。

kodomo wa yoku warau mono da.

Children laugh a lot; that’s just how they are.

楽たのしい時間じかんはすぐに過すぎるものだ。

tanoshii jikan wa sugu ni sugiru mono da.

Good times always pass quickly; that’s just how it is.

How it is built

Attach ものだ to plain present forms

Attach ものだ to plain present forms (dictionary or negative forms) of verbs and adjectives to express inherent nature or how things naturally are.

verb / adjective (plain present)+ものだ
Example

薬くすりは苦にがいものだ。

kusuri wa nigai mono da.

Medicine is naturally bitter.

Examples

忙いそがしいときほど、部屋へやは散ちらかるものだ。

isogashii toki hodo, heya wa chirakaru mono da.

The busier you are, the messier your room tends to get.

「新あたらしい町まちにまだ慣なれなくて…」「引ひっ越こしたばかりのころは、だれでも寂さびしくなるものですよ。」

“atarashii machi ni mada narenakute…” “hikkoshita bakari no koro wa, dare demo sabishiku naru mono desu yo.”

“I’m still not used to the new town…” “Right after you move, everyone gets a little lonely.”

他人たにんの間違まちがいはすぐ見みつかるのに、自分じぶんの間違まちがいにはなかなか気きづかないものだ。

tanin no machigai wa sugu mitsukaru noni, jibun no machigai ni wa nakanaka kizukanai mono da.

We spot other people’s mistakes right away, yet we rarely notice our own.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.