JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 15

~と言える

Say that a conclusion can reasonably be stated

You’ll be able to present a judgment as a defensible conclusion rather than an absolute fact.

Illustration of the scene described by You could say the sunrise we saw from the mountaintop was the finest view.
Read it first

山やまの上うえから見みた朝日あさひは、最高さいこうの景色けしきだったと言いえます。

yama no ue kara mita asahi wa, saikou no keshiki datta to iemasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

You could say the sunrise we saw from the mountaintop was the finest view.

Why it means that

State a reasonable conclusion

~と言いえる means "it can be said that..." or "one can reasonably claim that...". It presents a judgment or evaluation as defensible based on evidence.

Examples

日本にほんは安全あんぜんな国くにだと言いえる。

nihon wa anzen na kuni da to ieru.

It can be said that Japan is a safe country.

毎日まいにち歩あるくことは、健康けんこうにいいと言いえるでしょう。

mainichi aruku koto wa, kenkou ni ii to ieru deshou.

It can probably be said that walking every day is good for your health.

How it is built

Attach と言える to a plain clause

Attach と言いえる to plain forms of verbs, adjectives, or nouns (often with だ or である). Sentences often finish with でしょう, かもしれない, or だろう.

plain clause+と言える
Example

スマートフォンは生活せいかつに欠かかせないものだと言いえます。

sumaatofon wa seikatsu ni kakasenai mono da to iemasu.

It can be said that smartphones are indispensable in daily life.

Examples

この辞書じしょは説明せつめいが分わかりやすいので、初心者しょしんしゃに向むいていると言いえる。

kono jisho wa setsumei ga wakariyasui node, shoshinsha ni muite iru to ieru.

This dictionary’s explanations are easy to understand, so it can be said to suit beginners.

毎朝まいあさ早はやく起おきることは、時間じかんを上手じょうずに使つかう方法ほうほうの一ひとつだと言いえます。

maiasa hayaku okiru koto wa, jikan o jouzu ni tsukau houhou no hitotsu da to iemasu.

Getting up early every morning can be called one way of using your time well.

今年ことしは客きゃくが去年きょねんの二倍にばいになったので、店みせは成長せいちょうしたと言いえるだろう。

kotoshi wa kyaku ga kyonen no nibai ni natta node, mise wa seichou shita to ieru darou.

Customers doubled compared with last year, so it’s fair to say the shop has grown.

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