JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 5

~も~ば~も・~も~なら~も

Both this and that are true

You’ll be able to combine two parallel qualities or facts to show that both apply.

Illustration of the scene described by This campsite is close to the sea, and there are mountains too.
Read it first

このキャンプ場じょうは海うみも近ちかければ、山やまもあります。

kono kyanpujou wa umi mo chikakereba, yama mo arimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

This campsite is close to the sea, and there are mountains too.

Why it means that

Both one and the other

~も~ば~も and ~も~なら~も mean “both ... and....” They pair two comparable facts, qualities, or items and give both equal emphasis.

Examples

兄あには料理りょうりもできれば、掃除そうじも上手じょうずです。

ani wa ryouri mo dekireba, souji mo jouzu desu.

My older brother can cook, and he is good at cleaning too.

この町まちは交通こうつうも便利べんりなら、物ものも安やすいです。

kono machi wa koutsuu mo benri nara, mono mo yasui desu.

This town has convenient transport, and things are cheap too.

How it is built

Pair two matching elements

Put も on both parallel elements and make the first predicate conditional: X も~ば、Y も~. With a noun or な-adjective predicate, ~なら can fill that first slot: X も~なら、Y も~. The two parts should be parallel in meaning and grammar.

X+も+conditional predicate (~ば/~なら)+Y+も+result
Example

この店みせは値段ねだんも手頃てごろなら、デザインもかわいいです。

kono mise wa nedan mo tegoro nara, dezain mo kawaii desu.

This shop is both reasonably priced and nicely designed.

Examples

この店みせは、料理りょうりもおいしければ、値段ねだんも安やすい。

kono mise wa, ryouri mo oishikereba, nedan mo yasui.

At this restaurant, the food is good and the prices are low too.

このアパートは、日当ひあたりもよければ、窓まどからの景色けしきもいい。

kono apaato wa, hiatari mo yokereba, mado kara no keshiki mo ii.

This apartment gets plenty of sunlight, and the view from the window is nice too.

田中たなかさんは英語えいごも話はなせれば、中国語ちゅうごくごも話はなせる。

tanaka-san wa eigo mo hanasereba, chuugokugo mo hanaseru.

Tanaka-san can speak English and Chinese as well.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.