JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 5

~こそ

Emphasize exactly this person, thing, or reason

You’ll be able to strongly emphasize the person, thing, or reason that matters most.

Illustration of the scene described by It is I who should thank you for always doing the driving.
Read it first

こちらこそ、いつも運転うんてんしてくれてありがとう。

kochira koso, itsumo unten shite kurete arigatou.

What do you think this sentence means?

It is I who should thank you for always doing the driving.

Why it means that

Strong emphasis on the exact thing

~こそ means “exactly,” “indeed,” or “it is ... that.” It adds strong focus to the word before it. In greetings or replies, こちらこそ returns appreciation with emphasis.

Examples

今年ことしこそ、日本語にほんごの試験しけんに合格ごうかくしたいです。

kotoshi koso, nihongo no shiken ni goukaku shitai desu.

This year, for sure, I want to pass the Japanese exam.

失敗しっぱいしたからこそ、たくさん学まなびました。

shippai shita kara koso, takusan manabimashita.

It is precisely because I failed that I learned a lot.

How it is built

Attach it to the focused item

Attach こそ to a noun or pronoun. It often replaces は or が, and it can follow particles such as に, から, and で to emphasize the preceding element.

focused person, thing, or reason+こそ+important statement
Example

今いまこそ行動こうどうするときです。

ima koso koudou suru toki desu.

Now is exactly the time to take action.

Examples

今度こんどこそ、遅刻ちこくしないように気きをつけます。

kondo koso, chikoku shinai you ni ki o tsukemasu.

This time for sure, I’ll be careful not to be late.

「ご協力きょうりょくありがとうございました。」「いえ、こちらこそお世話せわになりました。」

“gokyouryoku arigatou gozaimashita.” “ie, kochira koso osewa ni narimashita.”

“Thank you for your cooperation.” “Not at all, it’s we who should thank you.”

家族かぞくがいるからこそ、毎日まいにち仕事しごとを頑張がんばれる。

kazoku ga iru kara koso, mainichi shigoto o ganbareru.

It’s precisely because I have a family that I can work hard every day.

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