JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 5

~だけでなく・~ばかりでなく

Not only this, but also something more

You’ll be able to expand a statement beyond one item by adding another important fact or example.

Illustration of the scene described by At this farm, you can eat not only fruit, but ice cream too.
Read it first

この農園のうえんでは果物くだものだけでなく、アイスも食たべられます。

kono nouen de wa kudamono dake de naku, aisu mo taberaremasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

At this farm, you can eat not only fruit, but ice cream too.

Why it means that

Not only that, but also

~だけでなく and ~ばかりでなく mean “not only ... but also....” They first name one item, then add another item that is also included.

Examples

妹いもうとはピアノだけでなく、ギターも弾ひけます。

imouto wa piano dake de naku, gitaa mo hikemasu.

My younger sister can play not only the piano but also the guitar.

この本ほんは子こどもばかりでなく、大人おとなにも人気にんきです。

kono hon wa kodomo bakari de naku, otona ni mo ninki desu.

This book is popular not only with children but also with adults.

How it is built

Add も to the second item

Use noun + だけでなく/ばかりでなく, or a plain predicate + だけでなく/ばかりでなく. The second part commonly takes も. ~ばかりでなく is slightly more formal.

first item+だけでなく/ばかりでなく+second item+も
Example

この店みせは料理りょうりがおいしいだけでなく、店員てんいんも親切しんせつです。

kono mise wa ryouri ga oishii dake de naku, ten'in mo shinsetsu desu.

This restaurant not only has delicious food, but also kind staff.

Examples

この薬くすりは、頭痛ずつうだけでなく、歯はの痛いたみにも効ききます。

kono kusuri wa, zutsuu dake de naku, ha no itami ni mo kikimasu.

This medicine works not only for headaches but also for toothaches.

彼女かのじょは歌うたが上手じょうずなだけでなく、ダンスも得意とくいだ。

kanojo wa uta ga jouzu na dake de naku, dansu mo tokui da.

She is not only a good singer but also a good dancer.

この町まちは、温泉おんせんだけでなく、スキー場じょうも有名ゆうめいです。

kono machi wa, onsen dake de naku, sukiijou mo yuumei desu.

This town is famous not only for its hot springs but also for its ski slopes.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.