JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 4

~くらい・~ぐらい (degree)

So much that, or to this degree

You’ll be able to use くらい and ぐらい to illustrate how strong or extreme a state or action is, rather than to give an approximate number.

Illustration of the scene described by I was so happy that I felt like jumping for joy.
Read it first

飛とび跳はねたいくらいうれしかったです。

tobihanetai kurai ureshikatta desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

I was so happy that I felt like jumping for joy.

Why it means that

Describe degree through a feeling or action

~くらい and ~ぐらい can show degree: “so... that” or “to the extent that.” They are interchangeable in most situations; ぐらい is slightly more common in speech.

Examples

子こどもでもわかるくらい、簡単かんたんな問題もんだいです。

kodomo demo wakaru kurai, kantan na mondai desu.

It is a question so easy that even a child could get it.

動うごけないぐらい、おなかがいっぱいです。

ugokenai gurai, onaka ga ippai desu.

I am so full that I cannot move.

How it is built

Use a concrete example of the degree

Put a plain clause or a noun phrase before くらい/ぐらい, then state the strong feeling or condition. Do not confuse this use with approximate quantities such as 三時間さんじかんぐらい.

Plain clause or example+くらい・ぐらい+degree
Example

声こえが出でないくらい緊張きんちょうしました。

koe ga denai kurai kinchou shimashita.

I was so nervous that I could not speak.

Examples

「新あたらしい仕事しごと、どう?」「家いえに帰かえったらすぐ寝ねちゃうぐらい疲つかれるよ。」

“atarashii shigoto, dou?” “ie ni kaettara sugu nechau gurai tsukareru yo.”

“How’s the new job?” “It wears me out so much that I fall asleep as soon as I get home.”

このカレー、汗あせが出でるくらい辛からいね。

kono karee, ase ga deru kurai karai ne.

This curry is so spicy it makes you sweat.

部屋へやが引ひっ越こしの箱はこで、床ゆかが見みえないくらいいっぱいだよ。

heya ga hikkoshi no hako de, yuka ga mienai kurai ippai da yo.

The room is so full of moving boxes that you can’t see the floor.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.