JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 4

~ば~ほど

The more one thing changes, the more another does

You’ll be able to link two changing degrees so that an increase or decrease in one corresponds to the other.

Illustration of the scene described by The more I use this camera, the more interesting it gets.
Read it first

このカメラは使つかえば使つかうほど、面白おもしろくなります。

kono kamera wa tsukaeba tsukau hodo, omoshiroku narimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

The more I use this camera, the more interesting it gets.

Why it means that

The more... the more...

~ば~ほど means “the more... the more....” Repeating the same verb or adjective shows that as one degree changes, another degree changes alongside it.

Examples

考かんがえれば考かんがえるほど、わからなくなります。

kangaereba kangaeru hodo, wakaranaku narimasu.

The more I think about it, the less I understand.

野菜やさいは新あたらしければ新あたらしいほどおいしいです。

yasai wa atarashikereba atarashii hodo oishii desu.

The fresher vegetables are, the better they taste.

How it is built

Repeat the same predicate

Use conditional ば + dictionary form + ほど for verbs. With い-adjectives, use ~ければ~いほど; with な-adjectives, use ~なら~なほど.

Verb conditional stem (使え・すれ)+ば+same verb (dictionary form)+ほど+changing result
Example

練習れんしゅうすればするほど、上手じょうずになります。

renshuu sureba suru hodo, jouzu ni narimasu.

The more you practice, the better you become.

Examples

部屋へやは、物ものが多おおければ多おおいほど、掃除そうじが大変たいへんになる。

heya wa, mono ga ookereba ooi hodo, souji ga taihen ni naru.

The more things a room has, the harder it is to clean.

外国語がいこくごは、間違まちがいを気きにせずに話はなせば話はなすほど、自信じしんがつきます。

gaikokugo wa, machigai o ki ni sezu ni hanaseba hanasu hodo, jishin ga tsukimasu.

With a foreign language, the more you speak without worrying about mistakes, the more confident you become.

家いえは、駅えきに近ちかければ近ちかいほど値段ねだんが高たかくなる。

ie wa, eki ni chikakereba chikai hodo nedan ga takaku naru.

The closer a house is to the station, the more expensive it is.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.