JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 4

~ほど (degree)

To such an extent that...

You’ll be able to describe the degree of a state or action by showing how far its effect reaches.

Illustration of the scene described by My legs were so tired that I could not walk.
Read it first

歩あるけないほど、足あしが疲つかれました。

arukenai hodo, ashi ga tsukaremashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

My legs were so tired that I could not walk.

Why it means that

Show degree with an extreme result

~ほど means “to the extent that” or “so... that.” It presents a concrete result or example as a measure of how strong a state is.

Examples

涙なみだが出でるほど、笑わらいました。

namida ga deru hodo, waraimashita.

I laughed so hard that tears came out.

目めが回まわるほど忙いそがしかったです。

me ga mawaru hodo isogashikatta desu.

I was so busy that my head was spinning.

How it is built

Put the degree before ほど

Use a plain clause before ほど, then state the degree or result. The clause before ほど often shows an extreme consequence that makes the degree easy to imagine.

Plain clause showing an extent+ほど+degree or result
Example

声こえが聞きこえないほど、外そとはうるさかったです。

koe ga kikoenai hodo, soto wa urusakatta desu.

It was so noisy outside that I could not hear voices.

Examples

今朝けさの電車でんしゃは、息いきができないほど混こんでいました。

kesa no densha wa, iki ga dekinai hodo konde imashita.

This morning’s train was so crowded I could hardly breathe.

昨日きのうの地震じしんは、棚たなの本ほんが全部ぜんぶ落おちるほど強つよかった。

kinou no jishin wa, tana no hon ga zenbu ochiru hodo tsuyokatta.

Yesterday’s earthquake was so strong that all the books fell off the shelves.

夜よるも眠ねむれないほど歯はが痛いたくて、朝一番あさいちばんに歯医者はいしゃに行いきました。

yoru mo nemurenai hodo ha ga itakute, asa ichiban ni haisha ni ikimashita.

My tooth hurt so much I couldn’t sleep at night, so I went to the dentist first thing in the morning.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.