JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 23

~気味

Show a slight tendency or touch of a condition

You’ll be able to say that someone or something seems somewhat affected by a state, often temporarily.

Illustration of the scene described by Since I feel a bit tired from yesterday's mountain climb, I will go to bed early tonight.
Read it first

昨日きのうの登山とざんで少すこし疲つかれ気味ぎみなので、今夜こんやは早はやく寝ねます。

kinou no tozan de sukoshi tsukaregimi na node, kon'ya wa hayaku nemasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Since I feel a bit tired from yesterday's mountain climb, I will go to bed early tonight.

Why it means that

Indicate a slight, temporary touch of a condition

Attach 気味ぎみ to a verb stem or noun to indicate that someone shows a subtle touch or slight symptoms of an unfavorable condition ("a touch of...", "slightly...").

Examples

今週こんしゅうは仕事しごとが遅おくれ気味ぎみだ。

konshuu wa shigoto ga okuregimi da.

This week my work is running a little behind.

最近さいきん、少すこし運動不足うんどうぶそく気味ぎみです。

saikin, sukoshi undoubusokugimi desu.

Lately I've been a bit short on exercise.

How it is built

Attach 気味 to a noun or masu-stem

Attach 気味ぎみ (ぎみ) directly to a noun or a verb stem (masu-stem). It functions like a na-adjective or noun: ~気味ぎみだ, ~気味ぎみな, ~気味ぎみに.

noun+気味/verb (masu-stem)+気味
Example

連日れんじつの残業ざんぎょうで、社員しゃいんたちはみんな疲つかれ気味ぎみだ。

renjitsu no zangyou de, shaintachi wa minna tsukaregimi da.

From continuous days of overtime, the employees all seem a bit exhausted.

Examples

最近さいきん寝不足ねぶそく気味ぎみで、授業中じゅぎょうちゅうについ眠ねむくなってしまう。

saikin nebusoku gimi de, jugyouchuu ni tsui nemuku natte shimau.

I’ve been a bit short of sleep lately, so I end up getting sleepy in class.

新人しんじんの田中たなかさんは、初はじめての発表はっぴょうで少すこし緊張きんちょう気味ぎみだった。

shinjin no tanaka-san wa, hajimete no happyou de sukoshi kinchou gimi datta.

Tanaka-san, the new employee, was a little nervous at their first presentation.

最近さいきん、野菜やさいの値段ねだんが上あがり気味ぎみで、毎日まいにちの買かい物ものが大変たいへんだ。

saikin, yasai no nedan ga agari gimi de, mainichi no kaimono ga taihen da.

Vegetable prices have been creeping up lately, so daily shopping is tough.

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