JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 23

~がち

Tend to do something, often undesirably

You’ll be able to describe a recurring tendency toward actions or states that are often negative or unwanted.

Illustration of the scene described by On camping nights, because it is so fun, we tend to stay up late.
Read it first

キャンプの夜よるは、楽たのしくて夜更よふかししがちです。

kyanpu no yoru wa, tanoshikute yofukashi shigachi desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

On camping nights, because it is so fun, we tend to stay up late.

Why it means that

Describe a recurring undesirable tendency

Attach がち to a verb stem or noun to express an inclination or tendency to fall into an undesirable state ("tend to...", "prone to...").

Examples

私わたしは忘わすれ物ものをしがちです。

watashi wa wasuremono o shigachi desu.

I tend to leave things behind.

冬ふゆは風邪かぜをひきがちだ。

fuyu wa kaze o hikigachi da.

In winter I tend to catch colds.

How it is built

Attach がち to the masu-stem or noun

Attach がち to the verb stem (masu-stem) or noun. The resulting phrase functions as a na-adjective or adverb with に: ~がちな <slot>noun</slot>, ~がちになる, ~がちだ.

verb (masu-stem)+がち/noun+がち
Example

最近さいきんの若者わかものは、休日きゅうじつに家いえに閉とじこもりがちだ。

saikin no wakamono wa, kyuujitsu ni ie ni tojikomorigachi da.

Young people these days tend to stay cooped up at home on holidays.

Compare

~がち vs ~気味

~がち says something tends to happen again and again. ~気味 says there is a slight touch of a condition right now.

  • ~がち, tend to

    最近さいきん、疲つかれがちだ。

    saikin, tsukaregachi da.

    Lately I tend to get tired.

    It keeps happening.

  • ~気味, a touch of

    最近さいきん、疲つかれ気味ぎみだ。

    saikin, tsukaregimi da.

    Lately I'm a bit tired.

    A slight condition now.

Examples

母ははは仕事しごとが忙いそがしいと、朝あさご飯はんを抜ぬきがちになる。

haha wa shigoto ga isogashii to, asagohan o nukigachi ni naru.

When my mother is busy with work, she tends to skip breakfast.

パソコンで長ながい時間じかん仕事しごとをしていると、姿勢しせいが悪わるくなりがちなので、時々ときどき立たって体からだを動うごかしましょう。

pasokon de nagai jikan shigoto o shite iru to, shisei ga waruku narigachi na node, tokidoki tatte karada o ugokashimashou.

When you work at a computer for a long time, your posture tends to get worse, so stand up and move around now and then.

息子むすこは小ちいさいころ病気びょうきがちで、よく学校がっこうを休やすんでいた。

musuko wa chiisai koro byouki gachi de, yoku gakkou o yasunde ita.

When my son was little, he was often sick and frequently missed school.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.