JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 1

は

Marks the topic of your sentence

You’ll be able to mark the topic of a sentence so listeners know what you’re talking about.

Illustration of the scene described by Today is Monday.
Read it first

今日きょうは月曜日げつようびです。

kyou wa getsuyoubi desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Today is Monday.

Why it means that

Tell the listener what you are talking about

The particle は marks the topic: the person or thing your sentence is about. It is written は but pronounced わ when used as a particle.

Example

ミアは学生がくせいです。

mia wa gakusei desu.

As for Mia, she is a student.

How it is built

Mark the topic

Put は after the noun or phrase you want to make the topic, then say something about it.

Topic+は+Information about the topic
Examples

私わたしは会社員かいしゃいんです。

watashi wa kaishain desu.

I am an office worker.

彼かれは先生せんせいです。

kare wa sensei desu.

He is a teacher.

今日きょうは土曜日どようびです。

kyou wa doyoubi desu.

Today is Saturday.

Examples

私わたしは学生がくせいです。

watashi wa gakusei desu.

I am a student.

猫ねこは動物どうぶつです。

neko wa doubutsu desu.

Cats are animals.

田中たなかさんは先生せんせいです。

tanaka-san wa sensei desu.

Tanaka is a teacher.

6 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.