JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 1

か

Turns a sentence into a question

You’ll be able to turn a polite noun statement into a question by adding a single particle.

Illustration of the scene described by Is Ren a high school student?
Read it first

蓮れんは高校生こうこうせいですか。

ren wa koukousei desu ka.

What do you think this sentence means?

Is Ren a high school student?

Why it means that

Turn a polite statement into a question

Add か to the end of a polite sentence to make a neutral, polite question.

Example

今日きょうは月曜日げつようびですか。

kyou wa getsuyoubi desu ka.

Is today Monday?

How it is built

Add か at the end

Keep the noun sentence as it is and add か after です. In standard writing, a Japanese question mark is optional.

Polite sentence+か
Examples

蓮れんは学生がくせいですか。

ren wa gakusei desu ka.

Is Ren a student?

エマは先生せんせいですか。

ema wa sensei desu ka.

Is Emma a teacher?

今日きょうは土曜日どようびですか。

kyou wa doyoubi desu ka.

Is today Saturday?

Examples

田中たなかさんは先生せんせいですか。

tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.

Is Tanaka a teacher?

パーティーは土曜日どようびですか。

paatii wa doyoubi desu ka.

Is the party on Saturday?

切符きっぷは千円せんえんですか。

kippu wa sen-en desu ka.

Is the ticket 1,000 yen?

3 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.