JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 4

を

Marks what the action affects

You’ll be able to mark the direct object so listeners know what your action affects.

Illustration of the scene described by I drink water.
Read it first

水みずを飲のみます。

mizu o nomimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

I drink water.

Why it means that

Mark the thing directly affected by an action

The particle を marks the direct object: the thing that an action acts on or affects. It is written を and normally pronounced お.

Example

パンを食たべます。

pan o tabemasu.

I eat bread.

How it is built

Put を after the object

Place を after the noun receiving the action, then follow it with the verb.

Noun+を+Verb
Examples

本ほんを読よみます。

hon o yomimasu.

I read a book.

水みずを飲のみます。

mizu o nomimasu.

I drink water.

写真しゃしんを撮とりました。

shashin o torimashita.

I took a photo.

Examples

毎朝まいあさ、水みずを飲みのみます。

maiasa, mizu o nomimasu.

I drink water every morning.

朝あさ、パンを食べたべます。

asa, pan o tabemasu.

I eat bread in the morning.

私わたしは本ほんを読よみます。

watashi wa hon o yomimasu.

I read books.

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