JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 9

~ましょう・~ましょうか

Suggest doing something together

You’ll be able to suggest doing something together and offer help in a natural way.

Illustration of the scene described by Shall I carry your luggage?
Read it first

荷物にもつを持もちましょうか。

nimotsu o mochimashou ka.

What do you think this sentence means?

Shall I carry your luggage?

Why it means that

Suggest an action or offer to do it

Use ~ましょう to suggest doing something together. ~ましょうか can turn the suggestion into a question and can also offer to do something for someone.

Examples

一緒いっしょに昼ひるご飯はんを食たべましょう。

issho ni hirugohan o tabemashou.

Let’s eat lunch together.

少すこし休やすみましょうか。

sukoshi yasumimashou ka.

Shall we take a short break?

窓まどを開あけましょうか。

mado o akemashou ka.

Shall I open the window?

How it is built

~ましょう: “let’s…”

Attach ましょう to the verb’s ます-stem to propose a shared action.

Verb ます-stem+ましょう
Examples

行いきましょう。

ikimashou.

Let’s go.

少すこし休やすみましょう。

sukoshi yasumimashou.

Let’s take a short break.

一緒いっしょに勉強べんきょうしましょう。

issho ni benkyou shimashou.

Let’s study together.

How it is built

~ましょうか: suggestion or offer

Add か to make the proposal a question. With a helpful action, it can mean “Shall I…?”

Verb ます-stem+ましょうか
Examples

一緒いっしょに帰かえりましょうか。

issho ni kaerimashou ka.

Shall we go home together?

荷物にもつを持もちましょうか。

nimotsu o mochimashou ka.

Shall I carry your luggage?

窓まどを開あけましょうか。

mado o akemashou ka.

Shall I open the window?

Examples

一緒いっしょに駅えきまで歩きあるきましょう。

issho ni eki made arukimashou.

Let's walk to the station together.

七しち時じに駅えきで会いあいましょう。

shichiji ni eki de aimashou.

Let's meet at the station at seven.

ここで少しすこし休みやすみましょう。

koko de sukoshi yasumimashou.

Let's take a short break here.

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