JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 13

でも

But: used to start a sentence

You’ll be able to begin a new sentence with “but” to counter what was just said.

Illustration of the scene described by The seawater is cold. But I’m going swimming.
Read it first

海うみの水みずは冷つめたいです。でも、泳およぎます。

umi no mizu wa tsumetai desu. demo, oyogimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

The seawater is cold. But I’m going swimming.

Why it means that

Start a new sentence with “but”

Use でも at the beginning of a new sentence to contrast it with what was just said. It is common in conversation.

Example

今日きょうは雨あめです。でも、出でかけます。

kyou wa ame desu. demo, dekakemasu.

It is raining today. But I am going out.

How it is built

Sentence. でも, sentence

Finish the first sentence, then start the contrasting sentence with でも.

Sentence+でも+Sentence
Examples

この本ほんは難むずかしいです。でも、面白おもしろいです。

kono hon wa muzukashii desu. demo, omoshiroi desu.

This book is difficult. But it is interesting.

駅えきは遠とおいです。でも、歩あるきます。

eki wa tooi desu. demo, arukimasu.

The station is far. But I will walk.

行いきたいです。でも、時間じかんがありません。

ikitai desu. demo, jikan ga arimasen.

I want to go. But I do not have time.

Compare

~が vs でも

Both mark a contrast. が joins two clauses inside one sentence; でも starts a new sentence and looks back at the last one.

  • でも, new sentence

    駅えきは遠とおいです。でも、歩あるきます。

    eki wa tooi desu. demo, arukimasu.

    The station is far. But I will walk.

    The first sentence is finished before でも begins.

  • が, one sentence

    駅えきは遠とおいですが、歩あるきます。

    eki wa tooi desu ga, arukimasu.

    The station is far, but I will walk.

    One sentence, joined in the middle.

Examples

今日きょうは雨あめです。でも、スーパーへ行きいきます。

kyou wa ame desu. demo, suupaa e ikimasu.

It is raining today. But I am going to the supermarket.

この店みせは近いちかいです。でも、あまり行きいきません。

kono mise wa chikai desu. demo, amari ikimasen.

This store is nearby. But I do not go there often.

明日あしたはテストです。でも、今夜こんやは少しすこしテレビを見みます。

ashita wa tesuto desu. demo, kon'ya wa sukoshi terebi o mimasu.

I have a test tomorrow. But I will watch a little TV tonight.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.