JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 5

~づらい

Hard to do because it feels uncomfortable

You'll be able to describe actions that feel emotionally, socially, or physically difficult to carry out.

Illustration of the scene described by It is hard to tell the teacher about it.
Read it first

先生せんせいには言いいづらいです。

sensei ni wa iizurai desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

It is hard to tell the teacher about it.

Why it means that

Express personally felt difficulty

~づらい often emphasizes difficulty felt by the person acting: discomfort, emotional reluctance, or practical strain. ~にくい is a broader description of difficulty, and the two can overlap.

Example

この靴くつでは歩あるきづらいです。

kono kutsu dewa arukizurai desu.

It is uncomfortable to walk in these shoes.

How it is built

Form and use ~づらい

Write づらい, not ずらい. It conjugates as an い-adjective. It fits actions such as speaking about something awkward or walking with painful shoes, rather than a neutral material property like being hard to break.

Verb ます-stem+づらい
Examples

この靴くつでは歩あるきづらいです。

kono kutsu dewa arukizurai desu.

It is uncomfortable to walk in these shoes.

人ひとが多おおくて話はなしづらいです。

hito ga ookute hanashizurai desu.

There are many people, so it is hard to talk.

Examples

友ともだちに「お金かねを貸かして」とは言いいづらいです。

tomodachi ni "okane o kashite" to wa iizurai desu.

It's awkward to ask a friend to lend me money.

歯はが痛いたくて、食たべづらいです。

ha ga itakute, tabezurai desu.

My tooth hurts, so it's hard for me to eat.

眼鏡めがねを忘わすれたので、黒板こくばんの字じが見みづらいです。

megane o wasureta node, kokuban no ji ga mizurai desu.

I forgot my glasses, so the writing on the blackboard is hard for me to see.

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