JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 5

~にくい

Difficult to do

You'll be able to describe an action that is difficult because of the situation or the thing involved.

Illustration of the scene described by This meat is tough and hard to cut.
Read it first

この肉にくは硬かたくて、切きりにくいです。

kono niku wa katakute, kirinikui desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

This meat is tough and hard to cut.

Why it means that

Describe a difficult action

~にくい describes an action as difficult because of the thing or conditions involved. It can also describe something as resistant to a change.

Example

この靴くつは歩あるきにくいです。

kono kutsu wa arukinikui desu.

These shoes are difficult to walk in.

How it is built

Form and use ~にくい

The result conjugates as an い-adjective. Difficulty is not impossibility: 読よみにくい says reading takes effort, while 読よめない says it cannot be read in that situation.

Verb ます-stem+にくい
Examples

この靴くつは歩あるきにくいです。

kono kutsu wa arukinikui desu.

These shoes are difficult to walk in.

このコップは割われにくいです。

kono koppu wa warenikui desu.

This cup is hard to break.

Examples

このパンは硬かたくて、小ちいさい子こどもには食たべにくいです。

kono pan wa katakute, chiisai kodomo ni wa tabenikui desu.

This bread is hard, so it's difficult for small children to eat.

この説明書せつめいしょは字じが小ちいさくて読よみにくいです。

kono setsumeisho wa ji ga chiisakute yominikui desu.

The letters in this manual are small, so it's hard to read.

このコートは汚よごれにくいので、子こどもにいいです。

kono kooto wa yogorenikui node, kodomo ni ii desu.

This coat doesn't get dirty easily, so it's good for children.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.