JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 9

全然~ない

Not at all

You'll be able to make a strong negative statement that leaves no degree or amount.

Illustration of the scene described by I do not understand this question at all.
Read it first

この問題もんだいは全然ぜんぜん分わかりません。

kono mondai wa zenzen wakarimasen.

What do you think this sentence means?

I do not understand this question at all.

Why it means that

Deny something completely

全然ぜんぜん~ない means not at all. It emphasizes a complete lack of an action, understanding, or quality.

Example

今日きょうは全然ぜんぜん寒さむくないです。

kyou wa zenzen samukunai desu.

It is not cold at all today.

How it is built

Form and use 全然~ない

Use negative verbs, adjectives, or copular forms. Colloquial affirmative expressions such as 全然ぜんぜん大丈夫だいじょうぶ exist, but this lesson practices the negative construction.

全然+Negative predicate
Examples

今日きょうは全然ぜんぜん寒さむくないです。

kyou wa zenzen samukunai desu.

It is not cold at all today.

昨日きのうは全然ぜんぜん勉強べんきょうしませんでした。

kinou wa zenzen benkyou shimasen deshita.

I did not study at all yesterday.

Examples

卒業そつぎょうしてから、高校こうこうの友ともだちには全然ぜんぜん会あっていません。

sotsugyou shite kara, koukou no tomodachi ni wa zenzen atte imasen.

Since graduating, I haven't seen my high school friends at all.

先月せんげつから、兄あにから全然ぜんぜん連絡れんらくがありません。

sengetsu kara, ani kara zenzen renraku ga arimasen.

I haven't heard from my older brother at all since last month.

去年きょねん買かった自転車じてんしゃは、全然ぜんぜん使つかっていません。

kyonen katta jitensha wa, zenzen tsukatte imasen.

I haven't used the bicycle I bought last year at all.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.