JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 12

~ようです (inference)

It appears so from the available clues

You'll be able to make a careful judgment based on what you see, hear, or know.

Illustration of the scene described by It seems the shop is closed today.
Read it first

店みせは休やすみのようです。

mise wa yasumi no you desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

It seems the shop is closed today.

Why it means that

Infer a situation from evidence

~ようです presents a judgment based on clues. The speaker reasons from what is observed, rather than simply quoting a report or directly asserting certainty.

Example

誰だれもいないようです。

daremo inai you desu.

It seems nobody is there.

How it is built

Form and use ~ようです (inference)

Use 休やすみのようです and 静しずかなようです. Evidence may be a combination of signs, not only visual appearance. The ending marks an inference whose truth is not fully confirmed.

Plain verb / い-adjective+ようです/Noun の / な-adjective な+ようです
Examples

誰だれもいないようです。

daremo inai you desu.

It seems nobody is there.

この問題もんだいは難むずかしいようです。

kono mondai wa muzukashii you desu.

This question seems difficult.

Examples

隣となりの家いえは電気でんきがついていません。留守るすのようです。

tonari no ie wa denki ga tsuite imasen. rusu no you desu.

The lights next door aren't on. It seems they're out.

外そとから音楽おんがくが聞きこえます。近ちかくでお祭まつりがあるようです。

soto kara ongaku ga kikoemasu. chikaku de omatsuri ga aru you desu.

I can hear music outside. There seems to be a festival nearby.

部長ぶちょうの席せきにだれもいません。今日きょうは出張しゅっちょうのようです。

buchou no seki ni dare mo imasen. kyou wa shucchou no you desu.

There's nobody at the manager's desk. It seems the manager is away on business today.

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