JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 12

~そうです (hearsay)

Report information you heard elsewhere

You'll be able to pass on information from another person or source without claiming it as your own observation.

Illustration of the scene described by According to the news, snow has fallen on the mountains.
Read it first

ニュースによると、山やまに雪ゆきが降ふったそうです。

nyuusu ni yoru to, yama ni yuki ga futta sou desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

According to the news, snow has fallen on the mountains.

Why it means that

Pass on information from a source

Hearsay ~そうです reports information learned from someone or something else. It does not directly judge how something looks. A source such as a forecast may be stated with ~によると.

Example

この店みせはおいしいそうです。

kono mise wa oishii sou desu.

I hear the food at this shop is delicious.

How it is built

Form and use ~そうです (hearsay)

Keep the full plain form: 降ふるそうです, おいしいそうです, 元気げんきだそうです. Tense and negation stay inside the reported clause. Unlike appearance そう, do not remove adjective い or use a verb stem.

Complete plain clause+そうです
Examples

この店みせはおいしいそうです。

kono mise wa oishii sou desu.

I hear the food at this shop is delicious.

先生せんせいは今日きょう来こないそうです。

sensei wa kyou konai sou desu.

I hear the teacher is not coming today.

Examples

天気てんき予報よほうによると、明日あしたは雪ゆきだそうです。

tenki yohou ni yoru to, ashita wa yuki da sou desu.

According to the weather forecast, it's going to snow tomorrow.

ニュースによると、来月らいげつからこの道みちで工事こうじがあるそうです。

nyuusu ni yoru to, raigetsu kara kono michi de kouji ga aru sou desu.

According to the news, there will be construction on this road from next month.

田中たなかさんの話はなしでは、来週らいしゅうの会議かいぎは中止ちゅうしだそうです。

tanaka-san no hanashi de wa, raishuu no kaigi wa chuushi da sou desu.

According to Tanaka-san, next week's meeting is canceled.

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