JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 20

~とか~とか

List casual examples in conversation

You'll be able to give a loose sample of items while signalling that the list is incomplete.

Illustration of the scene described by On holidays, we enjoy things such as camping and barbecues.
Read it first

休日きゅうじつはキャンプとかバーベキューとかを楽たのしみます。

kyuujitsu wa kyanpu toka baabekyuu toka o tanoshimimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

On holidays, we enjoy things such as camping and barbecues.

Why it means that

List examples without exhausting the set

~とか~とか lists representative items or actions, often conversationally. It suggests there may be other examples as well.

Example

本ほんとか雑誌ざっしとかを読よみます。

hon toka zasshi toka o yomimasu.

I read things such as books and magazines.

How it is built

Form and use ~とか~とか

Nouns can be followed by another particle after the list. Verb lists often end with する. Unlike an exhaustive と list, とか presents examples rather than a complete inventory.

Noun or plain clause+とか+Another example+とか
Examples

本ほんとか雑誌ざっしとかを読よみます。

hon toka zasshi toka o yomimasu.

I read things such as books and magazines.

休やすみは散歩さんぽするとか本ほんを読よむとかします。

yasumi wa sanpo suru toka hon o yomu toka shimasu.

On days off I do things such as take walks and read books.

Examples

週末しゅうまつは洗濯せんたくとか掃除そうじとかをしています。

shuumatsu wa sentaku toka souji toka o shite imasu.

On weekends I do things like laundry and cleaning.

旅行りょこうには、薬くすりとか傘かさとかを持もっていったほうがいいよ。

ryokou ni wa, kusuri toka kasa toka o motte itta hou ga ii yo.

You should take things like medicine and an umbrella on the trip.

日本にほんでは、すしとかラーメンとかを食たべたいです。

nihon de wa, sushi toka raamen toka o tabetai desu.

In Japan, I want to eat things like sushi and ramen.

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