JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 2

~ということ

Treat a whole statement as an idea or fact

You'll be able to package a clause as a fact, message, or concept that can fit into a larger sentence.

Illustration of the scene described by Ren knows that tomorrow is a day off.
Read it first

蓮れんは明日あしたが休やすみだということを知しっています。

ren wa ashita ga yasumi da to iu koto o shitte imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Ren knows that tomorrow is a day off.

Why it means that

Package the content of a statement

~ということ treats a whole statement as a fact or message. You can then say you know, understand, or heard that information. It can also introduce a summary of what something implies.

Example

店みせが閉しまったということを聞ききました。

mise ga shimatta to iu koto o kikimashita.

I heard that the shop had closed.

How it is built

Form and use ~ということ

Keep tense and negation inside the clause. Noun and な-adjective predicates retain だ: 休やすみだということ. The resulting phrase takes particles such as を or が; it is not a name followed by a category noun.

Plain clause+ということ
Examples

店みせが閉しまったということを聞ききました。

mise ga shimatta to iu koto o kikimashita.

I heard that the shop had closed.

もう時間じかんがないということです。

mou jikan ga nai to iu koto desu.

It means that there is no time left.

Examples

来週らいしゅうの月曜日げつようびが祝日しゅくじつだということを忘わすれていました。

raishuu no getsuyoubi ga shukujitsu da to iu koto o wasurete imashita.

I had forgotten that next Monday is a holiday.

この店みせは現金げんきんだけだということを知しっていますか。

kono mise wa genkin dake da to iu koto o shitte imasu ka.

Did you know that this shop only takes cash?

田中たなかさんが病気びょうきだということを聞きいて、びっくりしました。

tanaka-san ga byouki da to iu koto o kiite, bikkuri shimashita.

I was surprised to hear that Tanaka-san is ill.

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