JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 16

~てもらう

Receive the benefit of someone's action

You'll be able to say that you arranged for or received help from someone who did an action.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei got Ren to help her with her homework.
Read it first

芽衣めいは蓮れんに宿題しゅくだいを手伝てつだってもらいました。

mei wa ren ni shukudai o tetsudatte moraimashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei got Ren to help her with her homework.

Why it means that

Describe receiving someone’s help

~てもらう puts the recipient of help at the center. The helper is usually marked に, and the main verb describes the action that helper performs.

Example

先生せんせいに漢字かんじを教おしえてもらいました。

sensei ni kanji o oshiete moraimashita.

I received help from the teacher with kanji.

How it is built

Form and use ~てもらう

私わたしは先生せんせいに教おしえてもらった means the teacher taught me, not that I taught the teacher. ~てくれる can describe the same favor with the helper as subject; ~てもらう takes the recipient’s viewpoint.

Recipient は + helper に + Verb て-form+もらう
Examples

先生せんせいに漢字かんじを教おしえてもらいました。

sensei ni kanji o oshiete moraimashita.

I received help from the teacher with kanji.

父ちちに駅えきまで送おくってもらいます。

chichi ni eki made okutte moraimasu.

I will have my father take me to the station.

Compare

The same favor from two viewpoints

Both sentences describe Ren helping me. くれる puts Ren in the subject position; もらう puts the recipient there and marks Ren with に.

  • くれる

    蓮れんが私わたしを手伝てつだってくれました。

    ren ga watashi o tetsudatte kuremashita.

    Ren helped me.

    Ren is the helper and subject; 私 is the person helped.

  • もらう

    私わたしは蓮れんに手伝てつだってもらいました。

    watashi wa ren ni tetsudatte moraimashita.

    I got help from Ren.

    私は names the recipient; 蓮 is the helper marked by に.

Examples

先生せんせいに作文さくぶんを直なおしてもらいました。

sensei ni sakubun o naoshite moraimashita.

I had my teacher correct my essay.

友ともだちに駅えきまで車くるまで送おくってもらいました。

tomodachi ni eki made kuruma de okutte moraimashita.

A friend gave me a ride to the station.

店員てんいんさんに足あしのサイズを測はかってもらいました。

ten'insan ni ashi no saizu o hakatte moraimashita.

I had the shop assistant measure my foot size.

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