JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 16

~てくれる

Someone kindly does something for me

You'll be able to describe an action another person performs for you or someone close to you.

Illustration of the scene described by Ren helped me with my homework.
Read it first

蓮れんが宿題しゅくだいを手伝てつだってくれました。

ren ga shukudai o tetsudatte kuremashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

Ren helped me with my homework.

Why it means that

Receive a favor from someone acting

~てくれる describes someone doing something that benefits the speaker or someone the speaker identifies with. The helper remains the subject of the sentence.

Example

母ははがお弁当おべんとうを作つくってくれました。

haha ga obentou o tsukutte kuremashita.

My mother made lunch for me.

How it is built

Form and use ~てくれる

The beneficiary is often omitted because the speaker’s viewpoint supplies it. For a respected helper, ~てくださる is the honorific counterpart. Track perspective rather than translating only the English word “give.”

Helper は/が + Verb て-form+くれる
Examples

母ははがお弁当おべんとうを作つくってくれました。

haha ga obentou o tsukutte kuremashita.

My mother made lunch for me.

友達ともだちが道みちを教おしえてくれました。

tomodachi ga michi o oshiete kuremashita.

My friend showed me the way.

Examples

駅員えきいんさんが切符きっぷの買かい方かたを教おしえてくれました。

ekiinsan ga kippu no kaikata o oshiete kuremashita.

The station attendant showed me how to buy a ticket.

友ともだちが引ひっ越こしを手伝てつだってくれました。

tomodachi ga hikkoshi o tetsudatte kuremashita.

My friends helped me move.

雨あめだったので、父ちちが駅えきまで車くるまで送おくってくれました。

ame datta node, chichi ga eki made kuruma de okutte kuremashita.

It was raining, so my father drove me to the station.

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