JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 1

~たち・~ら

Refer to a person and their group

You'll be able to use たち and ら to refer to groups of people or to a person together with others associated with them.

Illustration of the scene described by Ren and his friends are playing soccer in the park.
Read it first

蓮れんたちは公園こうえんでサッカーをしています。

rentachi wa kouen de sakkaa o shite imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Ren and his friends are playing soccer in the park.

Why it means that

Refer to someone and their group

~たち and ~ら can refer to several people or a person with associated companions. 蓮れんたち means Ren and his group, not several people all named Ren.

Example

私わたしたちは明日あした出発しゅっぱつします。

watashitachi wa ashita shuppatsu shimasu.

We leave tomorrow.

How it is built

Form and use ~たち・~ら

たち is widely useful with people. ら is common in forms such as 彼かれら and 僕ぼくら, but is not interchangeable with たち everywhere: あなたら can sound rough. Neither ending is a general plural marker for objects.

Person or personal pronoun+たち / ら
Examples

私わたしたちは明日あした出発しゅっぱつします。

watashitachi wa ashita shuppatsu shimasu.

We leave tomorrow.

彼かれらは同おなじ学校がっこうの生徒せいとです。

karera wa onaji gakkou no seito desu.

They are students at the same school.

Examples

私わたしたちは来週らいしゅう、京都きょうとへ旅行りょこうに行いきます。

watashitachi wa raishuu, kyouto e ryokou ni ikimasu.

We're going on a trip to Kyoto next week.

子こどもたちが学校がっこうの前まえでバスを待まっています。

kodomotachi ga gakkou no mae de basu o matte imasu.

The children are waiting for the bus in front of the school.

彼かれらは毎週まいしゅう土曜日どようびにサッカーをします。

karera wa maishuu doyoubi ni sakkaa o shimasu.

They play soccer every Saturday.

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