JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 2

~こと (nominalizer)

Turn an action or statement into a noun-like idea

You'll be able to use こと to discuss actions and facts as abstract ideas in neutral or formal contexts.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei likes drawing pictures.
Read it first

芽衣めいは絵えを描かくことが好すきです。

mei wa e o kaku koto ga suki desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei likes drawing pictures.

Why it means that

Turn an action into an idea

こと lets a whole action serve as the topic or object of a sentence. It is useful for discussing activities as ideas, rather than describing one visible event.

Example

毎日まいにち歩あるくことは大切たいせつです。

mainichi aruku koto wa taisetsu desu.

Walking every day is important.

How it is built

Form and use ~こと (nominalizer)

Use a plain form before こと, such as 泳およぐこと. It then takes ordinary noun particles. の is also a nominalizer, but the two are not freely interchangeable, and some fixed patterns specifically require こと.

Plain verb or い-adjective+こと/な-adjective stem+なこと
Examples

毎日まいにち歩あるくことは大切たいせつです。

mainichi aruku koto wa taisetsu desu.

Walking every day is important.

元気げんきなことが一番いちばん大切たいせつです。

genki na koto ga ichiban taisetsu desu.

Being healthy is the most important thing.

私わたしの趣味しゅみは料理りょうりをすることです。

watashi no shumi wa ryouri o suru koto desu.

My hobby is cooking.

Examples

私わたしの夢ゆめは日本にほんで働はたらくことです。

watashi no yume wa nihon de hataraku koto desu.

My dream is to work in Japan.

兄あにの仕事しごとは小学校しょうがっこうで子こどもに英語えいごを教おしえることです。

ani no shigoto wa shougakkou de kodomo ni eigo o oshieru koto desu.

My older brother's job is teaching English to children at an elementary school.

休やすみの日ひの楽たのしみは、近ちかくの温泉おんせんに行いくことです。

yasumi no hi no tanoshimi wa, chikaku no onsen ni iku koto desu.

What I look forward to on my days off is going to a nearby hot spring.

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