JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 11

それで

Show the result of what was just said

You'll be able to connect a cause or background situation to the result that followed.

Illustration of the scene described by The train stopped. That is why I was late.
Read it first

電車でんしゃが止とまりました。それで、遅おくれました。

densha ga tomarimashita. sore de, okuremashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

The train stopped. That is why I was late.

Why it means that

Explain the resulting situation

それで connects a cause or background fact to its consequence. It can mean “so” or “that is why.”

Example

道みちが混こんでいました。それで、バスが遅おくれました。

michi ga konde imashita. sore de, basu ga okuremashita.

The road was congested. As a result, the bus was late.

How it is built

Form and use それで

Use it to explain what resulted, not merely the next event in time. A new invitation or command based on a reason often uses だから instead.

Cause+それで+Result
Examples

道みちが混こんでいました。それで、バスが遅おくれました。

michi ga konde imashita. sore de, basu ga okuremashita.

The road was congested. As a result, the bus was late.

昨日きのうは眠ねむれませんでした。それで、今日きょうは眠ねむいです。

kinou wa nemuremasen deshita. sore de, kyou wa nemui desu.

I could not sleep yesterday. That is why I am sleepy today.

Examples

昨日きのうは雪ゆきがたくさん降ふりました。それで、学校がっこうが休やすみになりました。

kinou wa yuki ga takusan furimashita. sorede, gakkou ga yasumi ni narimashita.

It snowed a lot yesterday. That's why school was canceled.

今朝けさ寝坊ねぼうをしました。それで、会議かいぎに遅おくれました。

kesa nebou o shimashita. sorede, kaigi ni okuremashita.

I overslept this morning. That's why I was late for the meeting.

財布さいふを忘わすれました。それで、昼ひるご飯はんが買かえませんでした。

saifu o wasuremashita. sorede, hirugohan ga kaemasen deshita.

I forgot my wallet. That's why I couldn't buy lunch.

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