JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 12

~らしい (typical)

Just like a typical example of something

You'll be able to say that someone or something shows the qualities normally expected of a group.

Illustration of the scene described by That is a characteristically cheerful smile, just like a child.
Read it first

子こ供どもらしい元気げんきな笑顔えがおです。

kodomorashii genki na egao desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

That is a characteristically cheerful smile, just like a child.

Why it means that

Recognize a characteristic quality

Noun + らしい can mean typical of or suitably characteristic of that noun. Unlike a simple resemblance, the thing is understood as showing the expected qualities of its category.

Example

父ちちらしい考かんがえです。

chichi rashii kangae desu.

That is a very typical idea of my father’s.

How it is built

Form and use ~らしい (typical)

This use conjugates like an い-adjective: らしくない, らしかった. 春はるらしい means spring-like in a characteristic way; it is not a rumor that something is spring.

Noun+らしい
Examples

父ちちらしい考かんがえです。

chichi rashii kangae desu.

That is a very typical idea of my father’s.

その静しずかな話はなし方かたは蓮れんらしいです。

sono shizuka na hanashikata wa ren rashii desu.

That quiet way of speaking is typical of Ren.

Compare

A report or a typical quality

~らしい may report indirect information or describe a characteristic quality. The word it attaches to and the wider sentence tell you which reading fits.

  • なるらしい, report

    蓮れんは来月らいげつ先生せんせいになるらしいです。

    ren wa raigetsu sensei ni naru rashii desu.

    Apparently, Ren will become a teacher next month.

    The speaker passes on indirect information about Ren’s future.

  • 先生らしい, characteristic

    蓮れんの説明せつめいは先生せんせいらしいです。

    ren no setsumei wa sensei rashii desu.

    Ren’s explanation is typical of a teacher.

    The explanation has qualities you would expect from a teacher.

Examples

三月さんがつになって、春はるらしい暖あたたかい日ひが続つづいています。

sangatsu ni natte, haru rashii atatakai hi ga tsuzuite imasu.

Now that it's March, we're having a run of warm, truly spring-like days.

最近さいきんは冬ふゆらしくない暖あたたかい日ひが続つづいています。

saikin wa fuyu rashiku nai atatakai hi ga tsuzuite imasu.

Lately we've been having warm days that don't feel like winter at all.

明日あしたは学生がくせいらしい服ふくで来きてください。

ashita wa gakusei rashii fuku de kite kudasai.

Please come in clothes suitable for a student tomorrow.

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