JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 9

AとBとどちら

Ask which of two choices

You'll be able to ask which of two specific options someone prefers or which has a property.

Illustration of the scene described by Which do you prefer, apples or mandarins?
Read it first

りんごとみかんとどちらが好すきですか。

ringo to mikan to dochira ga suki desu ka.

What do you think this sentence means?

Which do you prefer, apples or mandarins?

Why it means that

Ask a comparison between two choices

AとBとどちら asks which of two choices has a property or is preferred. Put と after each option before どちら.

Example

電車でんしゃとバスとどちらが速はやいですか。

densha to basu to dochira ga hayai desu ka.

Which is faster, the train or the bus?

How it is built

Form and use AとBとどちら

Use どちら for two alternatives. With three or more items, a question with どれ and 一番いちばん is often more suitable. Conversational どっち is less formal.

A+と+B+とどちらが+Predicate
Examples

電車でんしゃとバスとどちらが速はやいですか。

densha to basu to dochira ga hayai desu ka.

Which is faster, the train or the bus?

お茶おちゃとコーヒーとどちらが好すきですか。

ocha to koohii to dochira ga suki desu ka.

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

Examples

新幹線しんかんせんと飛行機ひこうきとどちらが便利べんりですか。

shinkansen to hikouki to dochira ga benri desu ka.

Which is more convenient, the shinkansen or a plane?

夏なつと冬ふゆとどちらが好すきですか。

natsu to fuyu to dochira ga suki desu ka.

Which do you like better, summer or winter?

この赤あかいシャツと青あおいシャツとどちらが似合にあいますか。

kono akai shatsu to aoi shatsu to dochira ga niaimasu ka.

Which suits me better, this red shirt or the blue one?

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