JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 1

~ついでに

Do an extra thing while you have the chance

You’ll be able to add a secondary action conveniently while already doing something related.

Illustration of the scene described by While you’re going to the convenience store, please mail this letter too.
Read it first

コンビニへ行いくついでに、手紙てがみも出だしてきてね。

konbini e iku tsuide ni, tegami mo dashite kite ne.

What do you think this sentence means?

While you’re going to the convenience store, please mail this letter too.

Why it means that

Do an extra action on the way

~ついでに means “while you are at it” or “on the occasion of.” The first action is the main reason or opportunity; the second is an extra action that is convenient to do then. The two actions should be related in time, place, or purpose.

Examples

駅えきへ行いくついでに、本屋ほんやに寄よります。

eki e iku tsuide ni, hon'ya ni yorimasu.

Since I am going to the station anyway, I will stop by the bookshop.

買かい物もののついでに、銀行ぎんこうへ行いきました。

kaimono no tsuide ni, ginkou e ikimashita.

While I was out shopping, I also went to the bank.

How it is built

Use a planned occasion as the opportunity

Attach ~ついでに to a dictionary-form verb, a past verb, or a noun + の. A past form often describes an outing that has already happened or a completed trigger. Do not use it when the second action is the real main purpose.

Verb dictionary / past form / Noun の+ついでに+extra action
Examples

散歩さんぽのついでに、パンを買かってきました。

sanpo no tsuide ni, pan o katte kimashita.

While I was out for a walk, I bought some bread.

新あたらしい靴くつを買かうついでに、かばんも見みます。

atarashii kutsu o kau tsuide ni, kaban mo mimasu.

While I am buying new shoes, I will also look at bags.

Examples

薬くすりをもらいに行いくついでに、同おなじ店みせでマスクも買かいます。

kusuri o morai ni iku tsuide ni, onaji mise de masuku mo kaimasu.

When I go to pick up my medicine, I’ll also buy masks at the same shop.

郵便局ゆうびんきょくへ荷物にもつを出だしに行いったついでに、切手きっても買かってきました。

yuubinkyoku e nimotsu o dashi ni itta tsuide ni, kitte mo katte kimashita.

When I went to the post office to send a parcel, I also bought some stamps.

風呂ふろの掃除そうじのついでに、洗面台せんめんだいも洗あらいました。

furo no souji no tsuide ni, senmendai mo araimashita.

While cleaning the bath, I also cleaned the bathroom sink.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.