JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 8

~とおり(に)・~どおり(に)

Do something as instructed, shown, or expected

You’ll be able to say that an action or result matches an instruction, model, or expectation, and choose とおり or どおり according to what comes before it.

Illustration of the scene described by Exactly according to schedule, we arrived at the campsite at three in the afternoon.
Read it first

予定よていどおりに、午後ごご三時さんじにキャンプ場じょうへ着つきました。

yotei doori ni, gogo sanji ni kyanpujou e tsukimashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

Exactly according to schedule, we arrived at the campsite at three in the afternoon.

Why it means that

Exactly as planned or instructed

~とおり(に) and ~どおり(に) mean “just as” or “according to.” They show that an action or result matches what was said, shown, expected, or instructed.

Examples

言いわれたとおりに、薬くすりを飲のみました。

iwareta toori ni, kusuri o nomimashita.

I took the medicine just as I was told.

先生せんせいの説明せつめいのとおりに、やってみました。

sensei no setsumei no toori ni, yatte mimashita.

I tried it exactly as the teacher explained.

How it is built

Choose the form that fits before it

Use plain verb + とおり(に), noun + のとおり(に), or a noun that directly modifies it + どおり(に). Both can be followed by に when they describe how an action is done.

plain verb+とおり(に)/noun+ のとおり(に)/noun+どおり(に)
Example

思おもったとおり、試験しけんは難むずかしかった。

omotta toori, shiken wa muzukashikatta.

Just as I thought, the exam was difficult.

Examples

地図ちずに書かいてあるとおりに行いったら、すぐに駅えきに着ついた。

chizu ni kaite aru toori ni ittara, sugu ni eki ni tsuita.

When I went exactly as the map showed, I got to the station right away.

新あたらしい駅えきの工事こうじは、計画けいかくどおりに進すすんでいる。

atarashii eki no kouji wa, keikaku doori ni susunde iru.

Construction of the new station is going according to plan.

「見みて。写真しゃしんのとおりの景色けしきだね。」

“mite. shashin no toori no keshiki da ne.”

“Look. The view is just like in the photo.”

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