JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 6

~として

Describe someone or something in a role

You’ll be able to say that someone or something acts, is used, or is recognized in a particular role or capacity.

Illustration of the scene described by As the driver, Kenta thoroughly checked the car.
Read it first

健太けんたは運転手うんてんしゅとして、車くるまの点検てんけんをしっかり行おこないました。

kenta wa untenshu to shite, kuruma no tenken o shikkari okonaimashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

As the driver, Kenta thoroughly checked the car.

Why it means that

In the role or capacity of

~として means “as” or “in the capacity of.” It identifies the role, status, purpose, or category in which someone or something is involved.

Examples

私わたしは留学生りゅうがくせいとして日本にほんに来きました。

watashi wa ryuugakusei to shite nihon ni kimashita.

I came to Japan as an exchange student.

この箱はこはいすとしても使つかえます。

kono hako wa isu to shite mo tsukaemasu.

This box can also be used as a chair.

How it is built

Attach it to the role

Attach として to a noun naming a role, position, purpose, or category. Use ~としての before another noun, as in 社会人しゃかいじんとしての責任せきにん (“responsibility as a member of society”).

role or capacity noun+として+action or statement
Example

この部屋へやは会議室かいぎしつとして使つかわれています。

kono heya wa kaigishitsu to shite tsukawarete imasu.

This room is used as a meeting room.

Examples

着きなくなった古ふるいTシャツを、掃除そうじ用ようの布ぬのとして使つかっている。

kinaku natta furui tiishatsu o, soujiyou no nuno to shite tsukatte iru.

I use old T-shirts I no longer wear as cleaning cloths.

親おやとして、子こどもにはいろいろな経験けいけんをさせてあげたい。

oya to shite, kodomo ni wa iroiro na keiken o sasete agetai.

As a parent, I want to let my child have all kinds of experiences.

この町まちは、昔むかしからおいしいそばの町まちとして有名ゆうめいだ。

kono machi wa, mukashi kara oishii soba no machi to shite yuumei da.

This town has long been famous as a town of delicious soba.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.