JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 10

~としたら・~とすれば・~とすると

Assume something is true and consider the result

You’ll be able to set up a hypothetical assumption before reasoning about what would follow from it.

Illustration of the scene described by Supposing we could travel freely for a month, I would want to travel all the way around Hokkaido.
Read it first

もし一いっか月げつ自由じゆうに旅行りょこうできるとしたら、北海道ほっかいどうを一周いっしゅうしたいです。

moshi ikkagetsu jiyuu ni ryokou dekiru to shitara, hokkaidou o isshuu shitai desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Supposing we could travel freely for a month, I would want to travel all the way around Hokkaido.

Why it means that

Set up a hypothetical assumption

~としたら (or とすれば, とすると) sets up a purely hypothetical assumption or conditional scenario ("supposing that...", "if we assume that..."), followed by a consequence, question, or intention.

Examples

もし魔法まほうが使つかえるとしたら、空そらを飛とんでみたいです。

moshi mahou ga tsukaeru to shitara, sora o tonde mitai desu.

Supposing I could use magic, I would like to try flying.

彼かれの話はなしが本当ほんとうだとすれば、大変たいへんなことです。

kare no hanashi ga hontou da to sureba, taihen na koto desu.

If what he says is true, it is a serious matter.

How it is built

Attach としたら to a plain clause

Attach としたら, とすれば, or とすると directly to the plain form of verbs, adjectives, or nouns (noun + だ/である). It often pairs with the adverb もし.

もし+plain clause+としたら/とすれば/とすると、consequence
Example

引ひっ越こすとしたら、静しずかな郊外こうがいに住すみたいです。

hikkosu to shitara, shizuka na kougai ni sumitai desu.

Supposing that I were to move, I would want to live in a quiet suburb.

Examples

もし生うまれ変かわれるとしたら、猫ねこになって一日中いちにちじゅう寝ねていたい。

moshi umarekawareru to shitara, neko ni natte ichinichijuu nete itai.

If I could be born again, I’d like to be a cat and sleep all day.

駅えきまで歩あるいて二十分にじっぷんかかるとすると、八時はちじには家いえを出でなければならない。

eki made aruite nijippun kakaru to suru to, hachiji ni wa ie o denakereba naranai.

If it takes twenty minutes to walk to the station, then I have to leave home by eight.

会議かいぎが中止ちゅうしになったとすれば、誰だれかが連絡れんらくしてくれるはずだ。

kaigi ga chuushi ni natta to sureba, dareka ga renraku shite kureru hazu da.

If the meeting has been canceled, someone should let us know.

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