JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 10

~ても~なくても

Whether something happens or not

You’ll be able to say that the same result applies in both the positive and negative case.

Illustration of the scene described by Whether mist appears or not, the view of the morning lake is very beautiful.
Read it first

霧きりが出でても出でなくても、朝あさの湖みずうみの景色けしきはとても美うつくしいです。

kiri ga dete mo denakute mo, asa no mizuumi no keshiki wa totemo utsukushii desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Whether mist appears or not, the view of the morning lake is very beautiful.

Why it means that

State that the outcome holds in either case

~ても~なくても pairs the affirmative and negative conditional forms of a verb or adjective to express that the situation or conclusion remains the same regardless of whether the action happens or not.

Examples

彼かれが来きても来こなくても、パーティーは七時しちじに始はじめます。

kare ga kite mo konakute mo, paatii wa shichiji ni hajimemasu.

Whether he comes or not, we will start the party at seven.

高たかくても高たかくなくても、このかばんがほしいです。

takakute mo takakunakute mo, kono kaban ga hoshii desu.

Whether it is expensive or not, I want this bag.

How it is built

Combine affirmative and negative て-forms

Place the verb in its て-form followed by も, then repeat the same verb in its negative ない-form converted to なくても.

verb て-form+ても+verb negative+なくても+unchanged result
Example

信しんじても信しんじなくても、これは本当ほんとうにあった話はなしです。

shinjite mo shinjinakute mo, kore wa hontou ni atta hanashi desu.

Whether you believe it or not, this is a story that really happened.

Examples

薬くすりを飲のんでも飲のまなくても、風邪かぜは一週間いっしゅうかんぐらいで治なおる。

kusuri o nonde mo nomanakute mo, kaze wa isshuukan gurai de naoru.

Whether or not you take medicine, a cold gets better in about a week.

窓まどを開あけても開あけなくても、この部屋へやは夏なつになるととても暑あつい。

mado o akete mo akenakute mo, kono heya wa natsu ni naru to totemo atsui.

Whether you open the window or not, this room gets very hot in summer.

朝あさご飯はんを食たべても食たべなくても、昼ひるになるとおなかがすく。

asagohan o tabete mo tabenakute mo, hiru ni naru to onaka ga suku.

Whether I eat breakfast or not, I get hungry by noon.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.