JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 23

~てばかりいる

Keep doing nothing but the same action

You’ll be able to criticize or emphasize an excessive habit of repeatedly doing one kind of thing.

Illustration of the scene described by Even on a camping trip, Ren does nothing but look at his phone.
Read it first

蓮れんはキャンプに来きても、スマホを見みてばかりいます。

ren wa kyanpu ni kite mo, sumaho o mite bakari imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Even on a camping trip, Ren does nothing but look at his phone.

Why it means that

Criticize someone doing nothing but one repeated action

Attach ~てばかりいる to the te-form of a verb to criticize someone constantly doing only one activity while neglecting responsibilities ("do nothing but...").

Examples

妹いもうとはお菓子かしを食たべてばかりいる。

imouto wa okashi o tabete bakari iru.

My younger sister does nothing but eat snacks.

弟おとうとは漫画まんがを読よんでばかりいる。

otouto wa manga o yonde bakari iru.

My younger brother does nothing but read manga.

How it is built

Attach ばかりいる to the te-form

Attach ばかりいる directly to the te-form of a verb. You can also place ばかり after a noun: <slot>noun</slot> + ばかり + <slot>verb (te-form)</slot> + いる.

verb (te-form)+ばかりいる/noun+ばかり+verb (te-form)+ いる
Example

文句もんくを言いってばかりいないで、自分じぶんでも行動こうどうしなさい。

monku o itte bakari inaide, jibun de mo koudou shinasai.

Don't just keep complaining; take action yourself!

Compare

~だけ vs ~ばかり

~だけ simply says “only”. ~ばかり says someone does one thing again and again, too much, and it usually sounds critical.

  • ~だけ, only (neutral)

    休やすみの日ひは本ほんを読よんでいるだけだ。

    yasumi no hi wa hon o yonde iru dake da.

    On my days off I just read books.

    Just a fact.

  • ~てばかりいる, do nothing but

    休やすみの日ひは本ほんを読よんでばかりいる。

    yasumi no hi wa hon o yonde bakari iru.

    On my days off I do nothing but read books.

    Again and again; can sound critical.

Examples

謝あやまってばかりいないで、どうして失敗しっぱいしたのか一緒いっしょに考かんがえてみよう。

ayamatte bakari inaide, doushite shippai shita no ka issho ni kangaete miyou.

Instead of just apologizing, let’s think together about why it went wrong.

祖父そふは医者いしゃに止とめられているのに、お酒さけを飲のんでばかりいる。

sofu wa isha ni tomerarete iru noni, osake o nonde bakari iru.

Even though his doctor told him to stop, my grandfather does nothing but drink.

姉あねは毎月まいつき服ふくを買かってばかりいて、ちっともお金かねを貯ためない。

ane wa maitsuki fuku o katte bakari ite, chittomo okane o tamenai.

My older sister does nothing but buy clothes every month and never saves any money.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.