JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 23

~ふりをする

Pretend that something is true or that you are doing it

You’ll be able to describe deliberately acting as though a state, feeling, or action were real.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei is wearing her mother's hat, pretending to be an adult.
Read it first

芽衣めいはお母かあさんの帽子ぼうしをかぶって、大人おとなのふりをしています。

mei wa okaasan no boushi o kabutte, otona no furi o shite imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei is wearing her mother's hat, pretending to be an adult.

Why it means that

Feint or pretend to be in a certain state

~ふりをする means to feign, pretend, or deliberately act as if something is the case when it is not ("pretend to...", "act as if...").

Examples

学校がっこうに行いきたくなくて、病気びょうきのふりをした。

gakkou ni ikitakunakute, byouki no furi o shita.

I didn't want to go to school, so I pretended to be sick.

道みちで先生せんせいを見みかけたけど、気きづかないふりをした。

michi de sensei o mikaketa kedo, kizukanai furi o shita.

I saw my teacher on the street, but pretended not to notice.

How it is built

Attach ふりをする to plain forms or noun + の

Use verb plain forms (including negative and past), i-adjectives, na-adjectives (with な), or nouns with の before ふりをする.

plain clause / noun + の / na-adj + な+ふりをする
Example

本当ほんとうは知しっていたのに、知しらないふりをした。

hontou wa shitte ita noni, shiranai furi o shita.

Even though I actually knew, I feigned ignorance.

Compare

~ようだ vs ~ふりをする

~ようだ says something really seems to be true. ~ふりをする says someone acts as if it were true, on purpose, when it is not.

  • ~ようだ, seems to

    弟おとうとは寝ねているようだ。

    otouto wa nete iru you da.

    My younger brother seems to be asleep.

    He probably really is asleep.

  • ~ふりをする, pretend to

    弟おとうとは寝ねているふりをしている。

    otouto wa nete iru furi o shite iru.

    My younger brother is pretending to be asleep.

    He is awake and acting.

Examples

弟おとうとは宿題しゅくだいをしているふりをして、こっそりマンガを読よんでいた。

otouto wa shukudai o shite iru furi o shite, kossori manga o yonde ita.

My younger brother was pretending to do his homework while secretly reading manga.

苦手にがてな上司じょうしからの電話でんわだったので、忙いそがしいふりをしてすぐに切きった。

nigate na joushi kara no denwa datta node, isogashii furi o shite sugu ni kitta.

The call was from a boss I don’t get along with, so I pretended to be busy and hung up right away.

友達ともだちに心配しんぱいをかけたくなくて、本当ほんとうはつらいのに平気へいきなふりをした。

tomodachi ni shinpai o kaketaku nakute, hontou wa tsurai noni heiki na furi o shita.

I didn’t want to worry my friends, so I acted as if I was fine even though it was really hard.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.