JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 7

~によると・~によれば

According to a source

You’ll be able to attribute reported information to a source.

Illustration of the scene described by According to the morning radio, it will be sunny all day today.
Read it first

朝あさのラジオによると、今日きょうは一日中いちにちじゅう晴はれるそうです。

asa no rajio ni yoru to, kyou wa ichinichijuu hareru sou desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

According to the morning radio, it will be sunny all day today.

Why it means that

According to a source

~によると and ~によれば mean “according to.” They identify the source of information before giving a reported fact.

Examples

先生せんせいの話はなしによると、明日あしたはテストがあるそうです。

sensei no hanashi ni yoru to, ashita wa tesuto ga aru sou desu.

According to what the teacher said, there is a test tomorrow.

母ははによれば、兄あには来月らいげつ結婚けっこんするらしいです。

haha ni yoreba, ani wa raigetsu kekkon suru rashii desu.

According to my mother, my older brother is getting married next month.

How it is built

Put the source first

Attach によると or によれば to a source such as a report, survey, news item, or person. Follow it with information reported from that source.

source noun+によると/によれば+reported information
Example

ニュースによれば、けがをした人ひとはいないそうです。

nyuusu ni yoreba, kega o shita hito wa inai sou desu.

According to the news, no one was hurt.

Examples

今朝けさのニュースによると、駅前えきまえに大おおきな本屋ほんやができるそうだ。

kesa no nyuusu ni yoru to, ekimae ni ookina hon'ya ga dekiru sou da.

According to this morning’s news, a big bookstore is going to open in front of the station.

医者いしゃの話はなしによれば、父ちちは来週らいしゅう退院たいいんできるそうです。

isha no hanashi ni yoreba, chichi wa raishuu taiin dekiru sou desu.

According to the doctor, my father can leave the hospital next week.

大学だいがくの調査ちょうさによると、朝あさご飯はんを食たべない学生がくせいが増ふえているらしい。

daigaku no chousa ni yoru to, asagohan o tabenai gakusei ga fuete iru rashii.

According to a university survey, more students are skipping breakfast.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.