JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 8

~向き

Suitable for a particular person or purpose

You’ll be able to describe what kind of person, use, or situation something is suitable for.

Illustration of the scene described by This walking path is flat, so it is well suited for a family stroll.
Read it first

この遊歩道ゆうほどうは平たいらで、家族かぞくの散歩さんぽ向むきですね。

kono yuuhodou wa taira de, kazoku no sanpo muki desu ne.

What do you think this sentence means?

This walking path is flat, so it is well suited for a family stroll.

Why it means that

Naturally suitable for someone

~向むき means “suitable for” or “suited to.” It describes the natural suitability of something for a person, purpose, or situation.

Examples

この料理りょうりは辛からくないので、子こども向むきです。

kono ryouri wa karakunai node, kodomo muki desu.

This dish is not spicy, so it suits children.

このかばんは軽かるくて、旅行りょこう向むきです。

kono kaban wa karukute, ryokou muki desu.

This bag is light, so it is good for traveling.

How it is built

Attach it to the suited audience

Attach 向むき to a noun naming the person, purpose, or situation. It describes suitability, unlike ~向むけ, which emphasizes that something was designed for an audience.

person or purpose noun+向き+is suitable
Example

この仕事しごとは体力たいりょくのある人ひと向むきです。

kono shigoto wa tairyoku no aru hito muki desu.

This job is suited to people with physical strength.

Compare

~向け vs ~向き

~向むけ says who something was made for. ~向むき says who it happens to suit, whoever it was made for.

  • ~向け, made for

    このゲームは子こども向むけです。

    kono geemu wa kodomo muke desu.

    This game is made for children.

    The makers designed it with children in mind.

  • ~向き, suited to

    このゲームは子こども向むきです。

    kono geemu wa kodomo muki desu.

    This game is suitable for children.

    A judgment that it suits children, for example because it is easy.

Examples

この靴くつは底そこが厚あつくて、長ながい距離きょりを歩あるく人ひと向むきだ。

kono kutsu wa soko ga atsukute, nagai kyori o aruku hito muki da.

These shoes have thick soles, so they suit people who walk long distances.

家いえの近ちかくのこの坂道さかみちは、急きゅうで長ながいので、走はしるトレーニング向むきだ。

ie no chikaku no kono sakamichi wa, kyuu de nagai node, hashiru toreeningu muki da.

This hill road near my house is steep and long, so it’s well suited to running training.

このワインは甘あまくて飲のみやすいので、お酒さけに弱よわい人ひと向むきです。

kono wain wa amakute nomiyasui node, osake ni yowai hito muki desu.

This wine is sweet and easy to drink, so it suits people who can’t handle much alcohol.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.