JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 24

~っけ

Ask yourself or someone to remind you

You’ll be able to casually check a fact or detail that you once knew but are trying to remember.

Illustration of the scene described by What was the name of that blue bird in that tree again?
Read it first

あの木きにいる青あおい鳥とり、なんていう名前なまえだったっけ?

ano ki ni iru aoi tori, nante iu namae datta kke?

What do you think this sentence means?

What was the name of that blue bird in that tree again?

Why it means that

Casually recall or confirm a forgotten detail

~っけ is a casual conversational ending used when you are trying to remember a detail you once knew, asking yourself or someone close to refresh your memory.

Examples

明日あしたは休やすみだったっけ?

ashita wa yasumi datta kke?

Was tomorrow a day off again?

田中たなかさんの誕生日たんじょうび、いつだったっけ?

tanaka san no tanjoubi, itsu datta kke?

When was Tanaka-san's birthday again?

How it is built

Forming questions with っけ

Attach っけ typically to the plain past form (〜た / 〜だ / 〜だった) of verbs, adjectives, and copulas when jogging your memory.

plain form, usually past (〜た・〜だった; also 〜だ)+っけ
Example

あの映画えいがはもう見みたっけ?内容ないようを思おもい出だせないな。

ano eiga wa mou mita kke? naiyou o omoidasenai na.

Did I already watch that movie, again? I cannot recall the plot.

Compare

~か vs ~っけ

A plain question with か asks for something you don’t know. ~っけ asks about something you once knew but can’t remember now.

  • ~ですか, question

    このお店みせ、何時なんじまでですか?

    kono omise, nanji made desu ka?

    What time is this shop open until?

    You simply don’t know.

  • ~でしたっけ, again?

    このお店みせ、何時なんじまででしたっけ?

    kono omise, nanji made deshita kke?

    What time is this shop open until again?

    You were told but forgot.

Examples

あれ、車くるま、駐車場ちゅうしゃじょうの何階なんがいに止とめたっけ?

are, kuruma, chuushajou no nangai ni tometa kke?

Huh, which floor of the parking garage did I park the car on again?

佐藤さとうさんの娘むすめさんって、今いま何年生なんねんせいだったっけ?

satou-san no musume-san tte, ima nannensei datta kke?

What grade is Sato-san’s daughter in now, again?

あれ、今日きょうって燃もえるゴミの日ひだったっけ?

are, kyou tte moeru gomi no hi datta kke?

Wait, is today burnable trash day?

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.