JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 13

必ずしも~ない

Not always or not necessarily

You’ll be able to soften an absolute claim by saying that it does not hold in every case.

Illustration of the scene described by Expensive tools are not necessarily the easiest to use.
Read it first

高たかい道具どうぐが、必かならずしも一番いちばん使つかいやすいとは言いえません。

takai dougu ga, kanarazushimo ichiban tsukaiyasui to wa iemasen.

What do you think this sentence means?

Expensive tools are not necessarily the easiest to use.

Why it means that

State that something is not always true

必かならずしも~ない modifies a negative predicate to indicate that a generalization does not hold in every circumstance ("not necessarily...", "not always...").

Examples

日本人にほんじんだからといって、必かならずしも納豆なっとうが好すきなわけではない。

nihonjin da kara to itte, kanarazushimo nattou ga suki na wake dewa nai.

Being Japanese doesn’t necessarily mean you like natto.

雨あめの日ひは必かならずしも悪わるい日ひだとは限かぎらない。

ame no hi wa kanarazushimo warui hi da to wa kagiranai.

A rainy day is not necessarily a bad day.

How it is built

Place 必ずしも before a negative conclusion

Place 必かならずしも at the beginning or middle of a clause, followed by a negative ending, commonly ~わけではない, ~とは限かぎらない, or negative potential verbs.

必ずしも+predicate+ない/とは限らない/わけではない
Example

有名ゆうめいな大学だいがくを出でた人ひとが、必かならずしも仕事しごとができるとは限かぎらない。

yuumei na daigaku o deta hito ga, kanarazushimo shigoto ga dekiru to wa kagiranai.

Graduating from a famous university doesn't necessarily mean a person will be great at work.

Examples

値段ねだんの高たかいワインが、必かならずしも料理りょうりに合あうとは限かぎらない。

nedan no takai wain ga, kanarazushimo ryouri ni au to wa kagiranai.

An expensive wine doesn’t necessarily go well with the food.

長ながく寝ねても、必かならずしも疲つかれが取とれるわけではない。

nagaku nete mo, kanarazushimo tsukare ga toreru wake de wa nai.

Sleeping for a long time doesn’t necessarily get rid of your tiredness.

練習れんしゅうの時間じかんが長ながいチームが、必かならずしも強つよいわけではない。

renshuu no jikan ga nagai chiimu ga, kanarazushimo tsuyoi wake de wa nai.

Teams that practice for long hours aren’t necessarily strong.

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