JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 9

~ばかりに

A bad result happened simply because of one thing

You’ll be able to single out one cause as the regrettable reason an undesirable consequence occurred.

Illustration of the scene described by Just because I forgot the key, I couldn’t open the bicycle rack.
Read it first

鍵かぎを忘わすれたばかりに、自転車じてんしゃのラックを開あけられませんでした。

kagi o wasureta bakari ni, jitensha no rakku o akeraremasen deshita.

What do you think this sentence means?

Just because I forgot the key, I couldn’t open the bicycle rack.

Why it means that

Regret a single triggering cause

~ばかりに expresses that an unfortunate or unexpected consequence happened solely because of one action, state, or slight mistake, carrying a strong tone of regret.

Examples

一言ひとこと多おおかったばかりに、友ともだちを怒おこらせてしまった。

hitokoto ookatta bakari ni, tomodachi o okorasete shimatta.

Just because I said one word too many, I made my friend angry.

背せが低ひくいばかりに、バスケットの選手せんしゅになれなかった。

se ga hikui bakari ni, basuketto no senshu ni narenakatta.

Just because I was short, I could not become a basketball player.

How it is built

Attach ばかりに to a cause of regret

Attach ばかりに typically to the past plain form of a verb (た-form), an adjective, or である/な-form. The following clause must describe an undesirable outcome.

verb た-form+ばかりに+unwanted outcome
Example

うそをついたばかりに、友達ともだちの信用しんようを失うしなった。

uso o tsuita bakari ni, tomodachi no shin'you o ushinatta.

Simply because I told a lie, I lost my friend’s trust.

Examples

メールアドレスを一文字ひともじ間違まちがえたばかりに、大事だいじな書類しょるいが届とどかなかった。

meeru adoresu o hitomoji machigaeta bakari ni, daiji na shorui ga todokanakatta.

Just because I got one letter of the email address wrong, the important documents never arrived.

安やすいという理由りゆうだけで古ふるい車くるまを買かったばかりに、修理しゅうりに何度なんどもお金かねがかかった。

yasui to iu riyuu dake de furui kuruma o katta bakari ni, shuuri ni nando mo okane ga kakatta.

I bought an old car only because it was cheap, and all that did was make me pay for repairs again and again.

最後さいごに少すこし油断ゆだんしたばかりに、試合しあいに負まけてしまった。

saigo ni sukoshi yudan shita bakari ni, shiai ni makete shimatta.

Just because we let our guard down a little at the end, we lost the game.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.